Introduction
Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, boasting a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. From imperial dynasties to modern developments, Nanjing offers a perfect blend of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Nanjing has something for everyone.
Top Attractions
1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)
- Why Visit? A tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China, this grand mausoleum sits on the southern slope of Purple Mountain.
- Highlights: The 392-step staircase leads to a breathtaking view of the surrounding area.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) for cherry blossoms.
2. Confucius Temple (夫子庙) & Qinhuai River
- Why Visit? A lively area filled with traditional architecture, street food, and boat tours along the Qinhuai River.
- Highlights: Nighttime boat rides, local snacks like salted duck and tanghulu (candied fruit).
- Best Time to Visit: Evenings for the illuminated scenery.
3. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆)
- Why Visit? A solemn museum commemorating the victims of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
- Highlights: Powerful exhibits documenting this dark chapter in history.
- Note: Photography is restricted in certain areas.
4. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵)
- Why Visit? The tomb of the first Ming Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, surrounded by a scenic park.
- Highlights: The Sacred Way lined with stone statues of animals and officials.
5. Presidential Palace (总统府)
- Why Visit? A historical complex that served as the office of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek.
- Highlights: Beautiful gardens and exhibits on modern Chinese history.
6. Xuanwu Lake (玄武湖)
- Why Visit? A peaceful lake perfect for walking, cycling, and boating.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for golden foliage.
7. Purple Mountain (紫金山)
- Why Visit? A great spot for hiking, with multiple attractions like the Nanjing Botanical Garden and Linggu Temple.
Food & Dining
Nanjing is famous for its unique cuisine. Must-try dishes include:
- Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭) – A local specialty, tender and flavorful.
- Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup (鸭血粉丝汤) – A hearty and spicy noodle soup.
- Tangbao (Soup Dumplings, 汤包) – Juicy dumplings filled with broth.
- Osmanthus Cake (桂花糕) – A sweet, fragrant dessert.
Best Food Streets:
- Confucius Temple Area – Great for snacks and traditional meals.
- Shiziqiao (Lion Bridge) Food Street – Popular for local eateries.
Transportation
- By Air: Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) connects to major cities.
- By Train: Nanjing has two main stations (Nanjing Station & Nanjing South Station) with high-speed rail links.
- Public Transport: Metro (subway) is efficient; buses and taxis are also available.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March–May): Pleasant weather, cherry blossoms.
- Autumn (September–November): Cool temperatures, golden foliage.
- Avoid summer (June–August) due to heat and humidity.
Tips for Travelers
- Language: Basic Mandarin helps, but major tourist spots have English signs.
- Currency: RMB (¥); credit cards accepted in most places.
- Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting temples/memorials.
Conclusion
Nanjing is a city where ancient history meets modern charm. Whether you’re exploring imperial tombs, enjoying scenic lakes, or indulging in delicious duck dishes, Nanjing promises an unforgettable travel experience.
Happy travels! 🌸🏯